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Checklist for Alpine/Ice Climbing

Whether you’ve chosen alpine/ice climbing for the adventure, the weather, or the thrill of climbing in dangerous, wintry conditions, you’ll need to ensure that your bags are always stocked to ensure a safe and comfortable journey. Ice climbing is the sport of climbing glaciers, although alpine climbers may also find themselves scaling the icy cliffs of frozen waterfalls, mountains, and rock faces.


‘Alpine ice’ is typically found in a mountain environment, requiring the user to ascend to the iced area and then continue onwards with the goal of summiting the mountain. On the other hand, ‘water ice’ is usually found on a cliff or other outcropping beneath water flows and is generally chosen as a more technical challenge rather than a component of a longer route. Alpine ice is frozen precipitation whereas water ice is a frozen liquid flow of water. For both of these scenarios, you’ll likely need much of the same gear for a safe and secure summit.


Additionally, many icy slopes may also mesh with exposed rocks, forcing the climber to experience ‘mixed climbing’. In these instances, also make sure that you’ve stocked gear from our rock climbing checklist as well. Similarly, those planning a multi-day trip will also want to pack their camping and hiking supplies.


Click here  to download a printable PDF shopping list.


Alpine/Ice Climbing Essentials

Depending on the route you’ve chosen and the icy conditions of said route, you may need to stock all or some of the items from this list. Quantities of hardware will depend heavily on the route and your partners as well. Before heading out, be sure to check all of your hardware and gear to ensure its integrity, as a broken harness or crampon can be deadly when suspended on an icy slope.

Item

Why You Need It

Harness

Secure and Support Person During Ascent

Quickdraw, Locking, Non-Locking Carabiners

Secure Connection Points

Belay/Rappel Device

Ascension Devices

Ice Screws

Secure Connection to Ice

Slings/Runners

Climbing Assistance Device

Helmet

Protect Head

Rope

Can Be Useful in a Variety of Situations

Crampons

Traction on the Ice

Ice Axe/Whippet

Added Mobility/Traction on Snow and Ice

Pulley

Ascension Assistance For Gear/People

Nuts/Nut Extraction Tool

For Mixed/Technical Routes

Hexes

For Mixed/Technical Routes


Basic Gear

Beyond the essentials, there are many basic items that you need to ensure you’ve stocked in your pack for a safe and comfortable trip. Remember that those with longer or more technical routes may require more of these items as opposed to someone opting for a short route.

Item

Why You Need It

Climbing Pack

Secure, Portable Gear Storage

Snow Shovel

Move Snow for Fire Pits, Emergency Rescue

Trekking Poles

Added Traction on Slippery Surfaces

Probe

Test Snow Depths/Avalanche Risks

Slope Meter

Test Slope Measurements

Multifunction Watch

Track Fitness, Progress, Location

Lip Balm

Keeps Lips Hydrated

Sunscreen

Protect Skin from Sun’s Rays

Knife/Multi-Tool

Essential Tool

Flashlight/Headlamp

Portable Illumination

Hydration Pack/Water Bottle

Portable Water Source

Hand/Foot Warmers

Keep Extremities Warm in Cool Conditions

Energy Food/Snacks

Calories

Lighter

Light Source and Energy Source

Sunglasses

Shield Your Eyes from the Sun

2-Way Radio

Communication with Traveling Partners

Insulated Sitting Pad

Insulated Seating Option for Breaks

GPS/Maps/Compass

Navigational Tools

Binoculars

Improve Your Vision

Batteries

Portable Energy Source

Portable Power/Solar Charger

Charge GPS/Cell Phones

Quick-Dry Towel

Dry Gear and Yourself


Clothing

The attire you choose to wear for your alpine/ice climbing trip can make or break your experience altogether. Nowadays, many pieces of winter sports clothing and accessories are designed with user comfort and safety in mind, making for a more enjoyable experience overall. In fact, opting to forego many of the basics is simply not an option if you truly want to spend some time out on the slopes without getting frostbite or suffering other ailments.

Item

Why You Need It

Crampon-Compatible Boot

Insulation and Traction

Insulated Gloves

Thermal Protection for Hands

Jacket

Keep Warm in Cool Conditions

Waterproof, Breathable Jacket

Light Torso Protection

Thermal Underwear/Wicking Base Layers

Base Layer of Warmth

Ski Pants

Insulation/Protection When Skiing

Technical Socks

Comfort and Insulation for Feet

Balaclava

Keeps Your Face Warm

Stocking Cap/Beanie

Insulation for Head

Neck or Face Gaiter

Insulation for Neck

Boot Gaiter

Keeps Snow Out of Boots


First Aid/Emergency Gear

Alpine and ice climbing presents a number of hazards, and one slip can trigger a chain of events that can turn deadly. Crevasses and avalanches are common on glacial and wintry mountain terrains, so packing for worst-case scenario is key to ensuring that you’re prepared in an emergency.


A good rule of thumb is to leave your trip itinerary with a friend as well as in your vehicle (under your car seat) in case you become disoriented, lost, or injured. In this manner, not only will your friends have your information, but emergency personnel can also have quick access to documents should they come across your vehicle.

Item

Why You Need It

First Aid Kit

Has All of Your First Aid Essentials

Crevasse Rescue Gear

In Case of Crevasse Fall

Survival Blanket

Necessary Insulation When Stranded

Fire Starter

Light Fires in Survival Situations

Tent/Tarp

Emergency Shelter

Avalanche Transceiver

Signal for Help

Avalung/Avalanche Airbag Survival Pack

Buy Extra Time if Buried in Avalanche Snow

Whistle/Signaling Mirror

Signal for Help

Emergency Splint/Plate/Sled

Move Victims off Slope Safely