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Checklist for Winter Camping

Camping is a great way to go beyond simply hiking to really inundating oneself in the wilderness. Whether you’re planning to pitch a tent as a ‘base camp’ for a few nights or are opting to camp in addition to backpacking (which may involve establishing a new camp site every night), camping with the use of a tent can be an exciting experience.


Winter camping in particular can put special strains on your equipment, as it’s required to withstand cold temperatures and frozen climates as well as the weather conditions that may accompany those types of areas. Similarly, the camper themselves may need to pack additional items to ensure safe, warm comfort during their outdoor stay. Winter camping requires forethought and preparation in order to ensure a safe and comfortable trip, so be sure to review this checklist for all of your essentials.


Click here  to download a printable PDF shopping list.


Winter Camping Essentials

There are certainly many items that one can stock in their pack for a camping trip, but depending on your route, your experience levels, and your planned activities during your hiking excursion, you may need to bring some or all of these essentials along for the journey. Different seasons, geographical locations, and camping styles could require more or less of these items, but be sure to review this list in its entirety if you’re planning to camp primarily with your tent. Remember that winter camping will involve the purchase of specialty items that are built to withstand the colder climates.

Item

Why You Need It

4-Season Camping Tent

Portable Shelter

Tent Footprint

Added Protection for Tent Bottom

Tent Poles, Guy Line, and Repair Sleeve

Repair Structural Integrity of Tent

Tarp or Screen House

Additional Protection from the Elements

Backpack

Secure Storage for Gear Transportation

Day Pack or Summit Pack

Transport Gear for Day Hiking or Summit Trips

Pack Cover

Shield Your Pack from the Elements

Carabiners

Secure Items to Your Pack and Persons

Air Mattress

Comfortable Sleeping Base

Mattress Repair Kit

Repair Minor Damage to Air Mattress

Pump

Inflate Your Air Mattress

Sleeping Bag

Insulated Sleeping Equipment

Sleeping Pad

Additional Sleeping Comfort

Stuff Sack or Compression Sack

Compress Sleeping Bag for Portability

Pillows

Head Support for Sleeping Comfort

Mallet or Hammer

Secure Stakes into the Ground

Portable Outhouse

Private Toiletry Needs

Portable Shower

Private Showering Space

Pet Tent, Bed, and Supplies

For Those Bringing Their Pets


Cooking Gear

When camping, you’ll want to ensure that you’ve packed the appropriate items in order to sustain yourself. While trail mix and other snacks are good for day hiking trips, longer camping trips will likely require more preparation for hot, sustaining meals.

Item

Why You Need It

Freeze-Dried and Prepared Food Items

Larger Meals for Sustenance

Camping Cookware

Portable Cookware for Larger Meals

Stove with Fuel

Portable Cooking Equipment

Dishes, Utensils

Portable Food Containers

Water Filtration System

Purify Water On-the-Go

Windscreen

Keep Flames Protected from Wind

Charcoal or Firewood

Fuel Source

Grill Rack

Grill Food Items Atop Cooking Source

Dutch Oven

Cook Soups and Large Batch Items

Portable Coffee/Espresso Maker

Make Coffee/Espresso On-the-Go

Hot-Cold Vacuum Bottle

Keep Drinks at Regulated Temperature

Bottle Opener/Corkscrew

Open Bottles

Can Opener

Easily Open Cans

Trash Bags

Clean Up Your Campsite

Coolers

Store Cooled Items

Cutting Board or Cutting Surface

Sanitary Cutting Surface for Foods

Foil

Useful for Cooking and Food Storage

Portable Standing Camp Sink

Dishwashing/Handwashing Needs


Winter Camping Basic Gear

Beyond the essentials, many will also opt to stock for a variety of additional hiking activities that may happen along the route. Those who plan to backpack for days, weeks, or months at a time will obviously need to plan for larger gear loads than those who may only seek to explore for a few days at most. When backpacking with a group, you can likely divvy up many shared items among the members so that no one person is carrying the bulk of the party’s goods.

Item

Why You Need It

Trekking Poles

Adding Traction to Help with Mobility

Snow Shovel

Move Snow for Fire Pits, Emergency Rescue

Probe

Test Snow Depths/Avalanche Risks

Slope Meter

Test Slope Measurements

Multifunction Watch

Track Fitness, Progress, Location

Ice Axe/Whippet

Added Mobility/Traction on Snow and Ice

Binoculars

Improve Your Vision

Batteries

Portable Energy Source

Portable Power/Solar Charger

Charge GPS/Cell Phones

Rope

Can Be Useful in a Variety of Situations

2-Way Radio

Communication with Traveling Partners

Hand/Foot Warmers

Keep Extremities Warm in Cool Conditions

Energy Food/Snacks

Calories

Bear Canister/Bear Bag

Suspend Food Items at Night

Lantern (with Mantle if Needed)

Portable Illumination

Lantern Fuel or Batteries

Energy Supply for Lantern

Quick-Dry Towel

Dry Gear and Yourself

Camera

Capture Images and Memories

GPS/Maps/Compass

Navigational Tools

Lip Balm

Keeps Lips Hydrated

Sunscreen

Protect Skin from Sun’s Rays

Sunglasses

Shield Your Eyes from the Sun

Flashlight/Headlamp

Portable Illumination

Hydration Pack/Water Bottle

Portable Water Source

Knife/Multi-Tool

Essential Tool

Lighter

Light Source and Energy Source

Folding Chairs and Table

Portable Seating and Relaxing Arrangements

Insulated Sitting Pad

Insulated Seating Option for Breaks

Spare Glasses/Contacts

In Case of Loss or Damage

Shower Water Bag

Easily Carry Items in Shower

Avalanche Indicator

Shows Risk for Avalanche


Gear for Activities

Some people simply camp as an essential to sustaining long backpacking trips, but many others opt to participate in tent camping as a way to establish a base camp as a springboard to other outdoor winter activities. Here are some additional items to consider in your tent camping stash.

Item

Why You Need It

Snowshoes

Keep Boots Atop Snow

Skis

Propulsion and Sport Equipment

Crampons

Traction on the Snow

Snowmobile with Fuel

Motorized Sport Equipment

Snowboard/Splitboard

Propulsion and Sport Equipment

Helmet

Protect Head

Playing Cards, Games, and Toys

For ‘Down Times’


Clothing

Winter camping typically involves colder, snowier climates which requires heavier clothing items. Keep in mind that there can be drastic temperature swings, especially when one is camping at different altitudes. Additionally, those participating in other activities during their winter camping trip may find that they’ll warm up during their excursion and will also want to pack lighter clothing options for those times.  


Item

Why You Need It

Long-Sleeve Shirt

Sun Protection and Insulation

Sweater

Insulation

Thermal Underwear

Cold Weather Base Layer Insulation

Jacket or Insulated Vest

Keep Warm in Cool Conditions

Bandana or Buff

Keep Hair Off of Face

Stocking Cap/Beanie

Insulation for Head

Insulated Gloves

Thermal Protection for Hands

Rain Jacket

Shield Yourself from the Elements

Windbreaker/Pullover

Light Torso Protection

Technical Socks

Comfort and Insulation for Feet

Boot Gaiters

Keep Debris out of Shoes

Goggles

Protect Eyes from Debris and Sun

Waterproof Overmitts

Waterproof Cover for Gloves

Fleece Pants

Insulation for Legs

Fleece Jacket or Vest

Insulation for Torso

Waterproof Overshoe

Shoe Cover for Campsite

Neck or Face Gaiter

Insulation for Neck

Ski Pants

Insulation/Protection


First Aid/Emergency Gear

As with any outdoor activity, you’ll want to ensure that you always bring your first aid essentials along for the trip. Hiking, backpacking, and camping in general can expose adventurers to the elements as well as unfamiliar territory, so pack to prepare for accidents or emergencies that may occur.


A good rule of thumb is to leave your trip itinerary with a friend as well as in your vehicle (under your car seat) in case you become disoriented, lost, or injured. In this manner, not only will your friends have your information, but emergency personnel can also have quick access to documents should they come across your vehicle.

Item

Why You Need It

First Aid Kit

Has All of Your First Aid Essentials

Survival Blanket

Necessary Insulation When Stranded

Fire Starter

Light Fires in Survival Situations

Toiletry Kit

Useful When out in Wilderness

Biodegradable Soap

Sanitation for Persons

Avalanche Transceiver

Signal for Help

Avalung/Avalanche Airbag Survival Pack

Buy Extra Time if Buried in Avalanche Snow

Whistle/Signaling Mirror

Signal for Help

Emergency Splint/Plate/Sled

Move Victims off Slope Safely